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Not too much
is known about the situation of Jews who originated in Muslim lands. There
are a number of books regarding these "Eastern" Jews, but the issue of their
quick departure from their countries of origin is not well understood by the
general populace of the world. Why is that? The most likely answer
to this question, is that they left their ancestral homes quietly, to escape
increasingly harsh persecution from their Muslim governments and their
neighbors. The number of Jews that lived in Muslim lands is not trivial -
the table below contains approximate numbers of Jews who lived in Muslim
countries in 1948 and in 2001.
Estimated Jewish populations in
Muslim countries are as follows:
|
Country |
Population in 1948 (approx) |
Population in 2001 (approx) |
|
Algeria |
140,000 |
Less than 100 |
|
Egypt |
75,000 |
100 |
|
Iran |
100,000 |
11,500 |
|
Iraq |
150,000 |
100 |
|
Lebanon |
20,000 |
Less than 100 |
|
Libya |
38,000 |
0 |
|
Morocco |
265,000 |
5,700 |
|
Syria |
30,000 |
Less than 100 |
|
Tunisia |
105,000 |
1,500 |
|
Yemen (and Aden) |
63,000 |
Less than 200 |
|
Totals |
~1,000,000 |
~19,000 |
Many of these Jews fled to the
newly created State of Israel and some moved to Western countries, notably
France and the United States.
Many of these Jews had ancestry in the above
countries, dating back over two thousand years. Many had businesses and large
estates in their home countries. However, after 1948, when the pressure climbed
on these Jews to leave, many left their property and businesses behind, to be
expropriated by their neighbors and the governments.
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